Elevated Slabs - Punching Shear Results

The Punching Shear spreadsheets reports the two way/punching shear code checks for the defined Column as described in the following sections.

Note:

Punching Shear Values

This section reports the basic / summary data for the punching shear code check.

Failure Plane

This gives the designation between the slab punching shear check and the shear cap. If there is a shear cap present then the punching shear check will always show both failure planes. If there is no shear cap then you will only have a single slab shear check.

UC (Unity Check) and Governing LC

The UC value is the governing code check (Total Stress /phi*Vnx) for the pedestal punching shear. The Gov LC value is the Load combination that resulted in this maximum code check.

Location

The pedestal and slab geometry is investigated and checked for all three types of punching failure (Interior, Edge and Corner). This field represents the type of failure method that controlled the code check calculation for the given pedestal. For a Corner or Edge case the program will also give the direction of the punching shear failure based on the local axes of the column. For more information on how this works, see the Punching Shear - Design topic.

Vux

This value represents the factored load transferred from the pedestal into the slab for the governing load combination. This corresponds to the axial force in the Column.

Muz and Muy

These values represent the factored moments about the local axes of the Column.

Total Stress

The Total Stress is the direct shear stress plus the shear stress due to moment. For more information, see the Punching Shear - Design topic.

Phi*Vny

This represents the shear stress capacity of the slab calculated based on the three ACI equations for two way or punching shear capacity of the slab. Refer to ACI 318-14 Section 22.6.5 (ACI 318-11 Section 11.11.7.2) for more information. When ACI 318-19 is selected, the shear strength of concrete (Vc) uses equations in Table 22.6.5.2. Note that an additional size effect factor λs is added in the equation, λs is a function of effective depth of the slab d, and is calculated per Equation (22.5.5.1.3).

Note:

Minimum Slab Reinforcement at Punching Shear Critical Section

ACI 318-19 requires a minimum slab reinforcement at punching shear critical section if vuv>φ2λφ√f’c per Section 8.6.1.2. The As,min is calculated and presented in the punching shear result of columns under this condition. Please note that the reinforcement design in elevated slabs does not consider this requirement, users need to adjust the slab reinforcement at punching shear critical section to account for this code requirement. RISA provides the calculations of As,min per Equation (8.6.1.2) in the Detail Report for columns. Please note that the As,min calculated is based on area of steel per foot, i.e., bslab was taken as 12”. The calculated As,min shall be multiplied by bslab (specified in 8.4.2.2.3) to obtain the total area of steel required.

Punching Shear Geometries

Note:

Location

The pedestal and slab geometry is investigated and checked for all three types of punching failure (Interior, Edge and Corner). This field represents the type of failure method that controlled the code check calculation for the given pedestal. For a Corner or Edge case the program will also give the direction of the punching shear failure based on the local axes of the column. For more information on how this works, see the Punching Shear - Design topic.

Effective Depth

The effective depth of the slab is used to define the punching shear perimeter at a distance of d/2 beyond the edge of the pedestal.

L1 and L2

Length of the critical section along the local axes.

Note:

Polar Moment - xx and Polar Moment - zz

This is a property (Jc) of the critical section which is analogous to polar moment of inertia about the longitudinal column/pedestal axes.

Gamma x and Gamma z

This is calculated from the dimensions of the assumed punching shear perimeter. It represents the fraction of the unbalanced moment for each axis that is transferred by eccentricity of shear.

Column Detail Report

Note:

Input Echo/Graphic View

The input echo lists off the column label, floor, column shape, slab material, slab thickness, column location, cover, design rule and design code. The graphic view shows the dimensions used in the calculations. The graphics shown above shows the punching shear information when a shear cap is present.  If there is no shear cap (or the dimensions of the cap violate the ACI code requirements and the cap is ignored) then the diagram will be much simpler.

Note:

Punching Shear Check Results

The Unity Check gives a ratio of demand to capacity, while the Gov LC gives the load combination that produced this maximum unity check. If there is both a shear cap and slab check the worst case of the two will be reported. The results shown above occur if a shear cap is present.  If no shear cap is present then anything relating to the shear cap calculations will be removed.

For an explanation of the rest of these values see both the spreadsheet result explanations above, as well as the Punching Shear - Design topic.